24. I am not , of course , suggesting that revolutions accomplish nothing .
accomplish : bring to a successful conclusion ; achievement 完成。
如:accomplish something / a great deal / miracles 实现某种目标/取得很大成就/实现奇迹
accomplish : skilled , expert 熟练的,内行的。
如:an accomplish golf player 技术精湛的高尔夫运动员
accomplishment (s) 修养,才艺。
如:
a woman of many accomplishment 多才多艺的女人

25. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of , cleansed of all human meanness .
cleanse : make clean 清洗。
如:She cleansed the wound with alcohol .她用酒精清洗伤口。
cleanse sin from the soul = cleanse the soul of sin 清洗灵魂的罪恶

26. At first glance , this course is far from inviting.
inviting : temptingly attractive 诱人的。
如:an inviting smile 迷人的微笑/an inviting dish 诱人的菜肴

27. It depends on the exasperting and uncertain instruments of persuasion ……
exasperate : annoy extremely 令人怒不可遏
如:Constant interruptions exasperate me . 不断的中断让我怒火中烧。

28. It demands patience , always in short supply .
(be) in short supply : 供应不足,短缺。
如:Food is in short supply .食物供应不足。
Honesty is in short supply . 缺乏诚实(的人)。

29. …… as soon as you capture one mountain range , another one looms just ahead .
loom : come into view in indistint and enlarged form 忽隐忽现。
如:The iceberg loomed out of the mist .冰山在迷雾中忽隐忽现。
Dangers are looming ahead . 危险阴森森地逼近。

30. …… of coping with war in unfamiliar guises .
guise : a false or assumed appearance or disguise 外貌,伪装。
如:an old idea in a new guise 老观念新面貌(新瓶装旧酒)
in the guise of 打扮成……的样子。
如:the king in the guise of a beggar 装扮成乞丐的国王
under the guise of 以……为借口。
如:under the guise of friendship 以友谊为幌子

31. It dawned on us rather suddenly that ……
dawn on : begin to be known, or realized 常用先行词it , 表示“明白过来”。
如:It has slowly dawned upon me that he will not lend a helping hand to us when we are in trouble. 我慢慢明白,当我们碰到麻烦的时候,他是不会伸出援手的。